Adult ADHD Medication
While ADHD medication can help to manage symptoms, it's not an effective cure. Psychological interventions are recommended, particularly in the areas that are most vulnerable.
NHS prescriptions for CNS stimulants and drugs for ADHD rose during the Covid pandemic, quadrupling in comparison with previous years. However, variations in referrals and prescribing are evident based on region.
What is ADHD?
People who suffer from untreated ADHD are often faced with the fact that they are unable to manage the demands of daily life, and this can cause problems in various areas of their lives. They may struggle at work and in their relationships, and they might have trouble with self-esteem or an overall sense of wellbeing. They may also be at risk of risk of developing comorbid illnesses like depression, substance abuse, or anxiety.
To be diagnosed with ADHD a person must display at minimum five of the following symptoms:
The primary symptoms of ADHD that are characterized by inattentiveness include:
Trouble focusing on schoolwork or at work. Making mistakes at work or with homework assignments. You might find it difficult to complete tasks or become bored quickly. Finding it difficult to remember important dates, numbers, or other important information. Trouble with everyday tasks at home like chores, or household chores. It is possible that you have trouble keeping track of the time or forget appointments and meetings. Having trouble sitting still for long periods of time. When you are talking to other people it can be difficult to pay close attention or to appear to be ignoring them.
People suffering from ADHD who have the primary hyperactive symptoms will display some of the following signs and symptoms:
Hyperactivity and impulsivity can make it hard to be organized and complete everyday tasks, which is why some people suffering from ADHD have strategies to disguise their challenges. They may not discuss their problems with family members or friends, and they might not seek help until their problems get serious enough to affect their quality of life.
Being diagnosed with ADHD isn't easy to manage during the early years, but it may not cause problems until later in life when new demands and stressors come into play. Parents and teachers may not notice the signs or misdiagnose the symptoms as mental illness such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse disorder.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, a healthcare professional will assess the person using clinical interviews and behavioral scales. They will also take into account family history, current medical conditions and other causes that could be a factor in the individual's problems. They will then formulate an assessment based on the guidelines set by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
Adults with ADHD are often treated with medication. The most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants, which boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and increase the ability to focus and impulsivity, while reducing hyperactivity. The drugs can be taken through injection or mouth. A psychiatrist will monitor and adjust the dosage to determine the appropriate balance for each person.
Support groups as well as behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes are among the non-medicated treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet and routine of exercise, and avoiding caffeine, sugar or alcohol in the hours before bedtime can help reduce symptoms. Some adults may find that a job-coach can assist them in managing their symptoms at work. The Department for Work and Pensions also offers a scheme called Access to Work, which will provide financial assistance and other support to help with workplace adaptations.
Stimulant drugs
The most well-known type of medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. These medications are designed to alter the levels of neurotransmitters that affect attention and hyperactivity in the brain. They work quickly and begin to work within 45-60 minute.
These are the first option for people diagnosed with ADHD. They are fairly safe, generally tolerable and have been shown to reduce a number of core symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. They are not a cure and should only be utilized in conjunction with psychoeducation, therapy and ongoing support.
It is worth noting that these medications do have side effects. They can cause loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping, as well as the decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. They can also increase the risk of seizures in children and adolescents. These medications can also cause sudden death in those suffering from underlying cardiovascular conditions such as conduction disorder and cardiomyopathy.
There are two classes of drug that are approved for use in treating adult ADHD including stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants boost the body and have been proven to be beneficial in treating the core symptoms of ADHD. Three stimulant medications are approved in the UK; the methylphenidate (e.g. how to get adhd medication uk and Concerta are two amphetamine-based classes. Dexamfetamine is one class. Adderall, Dexedrine and lisdexamfetamine are two classes of amphetamine-based drugs. Elvanse, Vyvanse). Atomoxetine is a "prodrug drug' that has a protein attached that the body eliminates to release dexamfetamine.
Non-stimulants, like guanfacine and atomoxetine, are not used as often, but are very efficient. These drugs work by enhancing the chemical signal between nerves which depends on neurotransmitters like noradrenaline or dopamine for sending messages. They can take longer to work than stimulants, but they can be very helpful in those with co-occurring ADHD and anxiety or depression.
It is important to have a formal diagnosis made by an experienced psychiatrist who has expertise in neurodevelopmental disorders. Before starting any new medication, this should be completed. It is also a great idea to have an experienced doctor who can help you with the medication by scheduling regular appointments. This is particularly crucial when you're starting a new drug since a GP will be able to examine any possible issues that may occur during the initial treatment.
Doctors are also able to identify and report symptoms of ADHD. These can then be used to determine whether or not further investigation is necessary and assist in deciding which treatment options are appropriate.
It is essential for those who have undiagnosed ADHD to understand that it can have a significant impact on a person's life and career as well as relationships. People who aren't diagnosed and untreated can develop far-reaching negative, lasting effects that may be difficult to reverse. If you or your child suspects they may be suffering from ADHD it is essential to consult your GP immediately.